From: Cameron Otsuka Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2025 00:57:39 +0000 (-0800) Subject: prettier format markdown files X-Git-Tag: v2.2.0~10 X-Git-Url: https://git.otsuka.systems/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=f453dfeac3ca3e05c6e7b8dfcae8bc60a8dd6193;p=cotsuka.github.io prettier format markdown files --- diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-to-ghpages.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-to-ghpages.yml index bd4c853..8672861 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/deploy-to-ghpages.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-to-ghpages.yml @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs: run: bun run test:run - name: Restore Astro image cache - uses: actions/cache@v4 + uses: actions/cache@v5 with: path: .astro-cache key: astro-images-${{ hashFiles('src/assets/**/*') }} @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs: astro-images- - name: Restore OpenGraph image cache - uses: actions/cache@v4 + uses: actions/cache@v5 with: path: .og-cache key: og-images-${{ hashFiles('src/content/**/*') }} @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs: run: bun run build - name: Upload artifact - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3 + uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4 with: path: dist/ diff --git a/content/articles/bitcoin-mempools-cleared-is-nobody-using-bitcoin/index.mdx b/content/articles/bitcoin-mempools-cleared-is-nobody-using-bitcoin/index.mdx index 93c7ddb..5cf3ed1 100644 --- a/content/articles/bitcoin-mempools-cleared-is-nobody-using-bitcoin/index.mdx +++ b/content/articles/bitcoin-mempools-cleared-is-nobody-using-bitcoin/index.mdx @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ --- -title: "Bitcoin Mempools Cleared: Is Nobody Using Bitcoin?" +title: 'Bitcoin Mempools Cleared: Is Nobody Using Bitcoin?' date: 2025-02-09 modified: 2025-10-24 description: Bitcoin mempools have cleared before and there's no immediate reason to panic. tags: -- bitcoin + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1889014482145579457 --- + import { Picture } from 'astro:assets'; import Callout from '@components/ui/callout.astro'; import Figure from '@components/ui/figure.astro'; @@ -23,23 +24,37 @@ Bitcoin mempools cleared last week and concern for the health of the network sta Here's the chart everyone was worried about, showing the dropoff in feerates: -
- Bitcoin mempool by sats/vByte over the last year. Data from 2024-02-07 through 2025-02-07. Source: [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mempool#1y). +
+ Bitcoin mempool by sats/vByte over the last year. Data from 2024-02-07 through + 2025-02-07. Source: [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mempool#1y).
## Is this abnormal? + I wouldn't call empty mempools abnormal by any means. Zooming out the mempool chart's date range shows prior periods of low mempool utilization: -
- Bitcoin mempool by sats/vByte since beginning of data. Data from beginning of dataset through 2025-02-07. Source: [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mempool#all). +
+ Bitcoin mempool by sats/vByte since beginning of data. Data from beginning of + dataset through 2025-02-07. Source: + [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mempool#all).
If you overlay the Bitcoin/USD price chart with this, you'll notice the highest mempool utilization periods mostly align with runups to and during bull markets. I'd also point out that the most recent period of mempool activity reached higher feerates than prior periods largely due to BRC-20 tokens, Runes, and other NFT/NFT-like transactions. ## What were the concerns? + I selected posts that exemplified common themes from the concern posts I saw bubbling up on my feeds. ### Security Budget + > "In case you were confused, this is not a good thing. This is where mindless maxi hodl narratives lead, a network with less censorship resistance. > > Demand for blockspace (specifically black market) ultimately secures the #Bitcoin network from censorship. No fees, no security." @@ -50,6 +65,7 @@ This is probably the most common concern you'll come across: no transactions mea æon ties this into censorship resistance[^1] but the incentives for a decentralized miner (e.g., solo miner at home) are the same as a centralized miner.[^2] Even today, centralized miners benefit from scale, generally lower costs of energy due to negotiated rate contracts, and earlier access to ASICs which puts them at an advantage to the decentralized miner. ### Sovereign Disuse + > "An empty mempool is a sign that sovereign usage of Bitcoin is extremely low." > — [@lopp](https://x.com/lopp/status/1885808221610291443) @@ -58,6 +74,7 @@ I don't think empty mempools necessarily point to this. I do think there's trans And would bartering or exchanging Bitcoin for goods be considered even more sovereign? Those are transactions occurring completely off-chain. ### Hoarding + > "An empty mempool whispers what few want to hear—Bitcoin isn't circulating, it's being hoarded. > > Trades happen off-chain, value sits idle, and few price in sats. Until more goods, services, and wages abandon fiat entirely, the network will remain a vault rather than a thriving economy. @@ -70,49 +87,71 @@ I'd say this is the current state of affairs. Bitcoin is mostly used to HODL. Th Similar to the sovereign disuse argument, I expect much of the day-to-day transaction volume is currently, and will be, on Lightning or off-chain. But yes, if more of the economy denominates in Bitcoin, we'll see more mempool usage as they settle on the base layer. ## Why shouldn't I panic? + ### Relative Economic Incentives + The Bitcoin network's security budget is determined by the balance between the economic value at risk and the cost of attacking the network. + - In a low Bitcoin economic value environment, the potential payoff for a successful attack would shrink as well, limiting the incentive to attack. - In a low fee, high Bitcoin economic value environment, then the economic value those fees represent could still be significant, keeping hashrate online and therefore also keeping the cost to attack the network high. Regardless, attacking the network only makes sense if the attacker doesn't value Bitcoin, since a successful attack would crater Bitcoin's economic value. So the threat model for this theory would be: nation-state attacker(s) or highly organized and well-capitalized griefers[^3] attempt to destroy Bitcoin. Current Bitcoin users would need to be caught unaware by the attack so they couldn't bring their own hashrate online, multiple nation-states would likely collude to seize mining hardware and energy infrastructure so they control enough hashrate, those nation-states spend billions to keep the attack going, and while planning all this the nation-states still decide the cost of killing Bitcoin is worth it.[^4] ### Difficulty Adjustments + The relative economic incentives impacts miners' hashrate decision, which is more simply explained through hashprice.[^5] In a low fee environment, hashprice decreases, mining profitability decreases, eventually total hashrate decreases, but that in turn causes difficulty to decrease. The difficuly decrease counteracts the falling hashrate. We haven't seen a significant decline in total hashrate, despite hashprice decreasing over the last few years, meaning miners haven't seen profitability decline enough that would force them to decrease their hashrate.
- Bitcoin hashprice over the last 2 years. Data from 2023-02-04 through 2025-02-08. Source: [Hashrate Index](https://data.hashrateindex.com/network-data/bitcoin-hashprice-index). + Bitcoin hashprice over the last 2 years. Data from 2023-02-04 through + 2025-02-08. Source: [Hashrate + Index](https://data.hashrateindex.com/network-data/bitcoin-hashprice-index).
-
- Bitcoin hashrate over the last 2 years. Data from 2023-02-08 through 2025-02-07. Source: [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mining/hashrate-difficulty#2y). +
+ Bitcoin hashrate over the last 2 years. Data from 2023-02-08 through + 2025-02-07. Source: + [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mining/hashrate-difficulty#2y).
If energy prices continue to rise and hashprice doesn't increase, Bitcoin miners will eventuallly decrease their hashrate. We've started to see this with news of some miners using their energy for AI training/inference instead. I'd argue this is a good thing for the Bitcoin network, as oversaturating hashrate means we overallocated capital to mining. ### Lightning (and Other Layer 2s) + As Lightning and other layer 2s have matured, we've seen increasing numbers of services adopt them to lower fees and increase transaction speed. Multiple exchanges have enabled Lightning withdrawals[^6], [BTCPayServer](https://btcpayserver.org) includes Lightning payment options, etc. As Bitcoin continues to expand its adoption, I expect the transactions appearing on-chain will look more like larger, net settlement transactions. This seems generally positive to me. Lightning transactions are faster, cheaper, more private[^7], and are still anchored to Bitcoin's base layer. For the self-sovereign Bitcoiner, running a self-hosted Lightning node is more work and there are certainly challenges to doing so which need to be improved upon. But I don't see why we necessarily want to force people back on-chain for everything unless Lightning fails as a project. ### HODLing is Using + When someone expects Bitcoin's economic value to appreciate, hoarding is a rational decision. Bitcoin's 21MM supply cap is a key feature for many users preserving wealth in an asset free from inflationay pressure. In this view, hoarding is a feature, not a bug. It's not up to me to tell others how they want to use Bitcoin. I'd like to see more Bitcoin-denominated transactions in the world, but we can't force those who don't want to spend their Bitcoin to do so. ## What should I do then? + Take advantage of the lower fees and make on-chain transactions. Some ideas: + - Transact with Bitcoin! - Consolidate your UTXOs. [I wrote an article on considerations for minimum UTXO size](/articles/2023-08-04-minimum-utxo-value). - Open/close Lightning channels. The initial funding and closing mechanisms require on-chain transactions. - Create new multisig vaults. [^1]: [https://x.com/aeonBTC/status/1885943894581583996](https://x.com/aeonBTC/status/1885943894581583996) + [^2]: And this should really be a concern with centralized pools as well, since it really turns into a regulatory concern argument. The jurisdiction of both the miner and the pool will impact decision making on whether hashrate will be pointed at a transaction filtering pool. + [^3]: Some kind of cyberpunk megacorporation that somehow benefits from destroying Bitcoin??? A bitcoin-focused IOI from Ready Player One? + [^4]: Braiins put together [a good analysis of this](https://braiins.com/blog/how-much-would-it-cost-to-51-attack-bitcoin) in 2021. + [^5]: [https://docs.luxor.tech/hashrateindex/hashprice](https://docs.luxor.tech/hashrateindex/hashprice) + [^6]: Some that come to mind are [Strike](https://strike.me), [River](https://river.com), and [Kraken](https://www.kraken.com), among others. + [^7]: [https://www.voltage.cloud/blog/lightning-network-privacy-explainer#:~:text=Privacy%20from%20different-,perspectives,-The%20lightning%20network](https://www.voltage.cloud/blog/lightning-network-privacy-explainer#:~:text=Privacy%20from%20different-,perspectives,-The%20lightning%20network) diff --git a/content/articles/minimum-utxo-value/index.mdx b/content/articles/minimum-utxo-value/index.mdx index cd8c10a..1b74c5a 100644 --- a/content/articles/minimum-utxo-value/index.mdx +++ b/content/articles/minimum-utxo-value/index.mdx @@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ date: 2023-08-04 modified: 2025-02-07 description: A look at what Bitcoin dust is, historical fee rates, how fees are calculated, and a decision on a minimum UTXO value to stay above the dust threshold. tags: -- bitcoin + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1687510820417363968 Nostr: https://primal.net//e/note1r0ht4gkxpg8hddyxflfzw0w0rv6qxchc6s836pt9lsqeqwxahj9sgrrgpw --- + import Callout from '@components/ui/callout.astro'; import Figure from '@components/ui/figure.astro'; import minimumUTXOValueMempoolVBytesHistory from './minimum-utxo-value_mempool_vbytes_history.svg'; @@ -26,86 +27,124 @@ Because fee rates are the primary variable determining the dust threshold, wheth **TL;DR:** Taproot UTXO, 65k sats ### Historical Fee Rates + The highest fee periods in Bitcoin history have been 2018, 2021, and 2023: -
- Source: [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mempool#all). +
+ Source: [mempool.space](https://mempool.space/graphs/mempool#all).
I've selected 4 blocks to deep dive, based on their proximity to mempool peaks in those three years, as well as a more "normal" current block: + - 504000: January 12, 2018 - 680000: April 21, 2021 - 782400: March 24, 2023 - 801171: July 31, 2023 -
- Outliers removed. +
+ Outliers removed.
| **Fee Rate (sats/vB)** | **504000** | **680000** | **782400** | **801171** | -|:----------------------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:| -| Minimum | 11 | 19 | 5 | 5 | -| Median | 119 | 269 | 27 | 12 | -| Mode | 118 | 269 | 27 | 12 | -| Maximum | 1099 | 3578 | 301 | 1280 | +| :--------------------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | +| Minimum | 11 | 19 | 5 | 5 | +| Median | 119 | 269 | 27 | 12 | +| Mode | 118 | 269 | 27 | 12 | +| Maximum | 1099 | 3578 | 301 | 1280 | The first visible difference based on the box and whisker plot is the noticeable decrease in fee rate variance, likely attributable to better fee estimations. Second, is the 86% decline in median fee rate with an average 194 sats/vB between blocks 504000 and 680000 vs. 27 sats/vB in block 782400. -I'm taking a naïve view of transactions, so transactions pushed through using CPFP aren't coalesced into a single transaction with a blended, "effective" fee rate. In theory, this should reduce fee rate spread, but will be relatively centered around the median. + + I'm taking a naïve view of transactions, so transactions pushed through using + CPFP aren't coalesced into a single transaction with a blended, "effective" + fee rate. In theory, this should reduce fee rate spread, but will be + relatively centered around the median. + I don't expect to see major differences in fee rates by script type, but since I have the data available here's what that looks like (it's as expected): -
- Fee Rate axis capped at 50 sats/vB to better show the differences between script types. +
+ Fee Rate axis capped at 50 sats/vB to better show the differences between + script types.
Transactions are shifting towards the newer P2WPKH, P2WSH, and P2TR script types: | **Transactions (%)** | **504000** | **680000** | **782400** | **801171** | -|:--------------------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:| -| P2PKH | 97% | 51% | 22% | 32% | -| P2SH | 3% | 41% | 28% | 26% | -| P2WPKH | 0% | 7% | 38% | 38% | -| P2WSH | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | -| P2TR | 0% | 0% | 12% | 3% | +| :------------------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | +| P2PKH | 97% | 51% | 22% | 32% | +| P2SH | 3% | 41% | 28% | 26% | +| P2WPKH | 0% | 7% | 38% | 38% | +| P2WSH | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | +| P2TR | 0% | 0% | 12% | 3% | Where the script types do differ is in the total size of the transaction and therefore, the total fees paid. -
- Fee Rate axis capped at 300000 sats/vB to better show the differences between script types. +
+ Fee Rate axis capped at 300000 sats/vB to better show the differences between + script types.
P2WSH and P2TR transactions appear to be paying higher median fees than other script types. -
- Fee Rate axis capped at 18000 sats/vB to better show the differences between script types. +
+ Fee Rate axis capped at 18000 sats/vB to better show the differences between + script types.
To better understand the cause of this, we have to know how vBytes are allocated during the construction of a transaction. ### Calculating Transaction Size + The total fees paid to move a given UTXO depend on the vBytes needed to construct a transaction. Jameson Lopp has a [transaction size calculator](https://jlopp.github.io/bitcoin-transaction-size-calculator/) you can use to see how differing script types, numbers of inputs/outputs, and other variables will impact the resulting transaction size. Bitcoin OpTech has a [transaction size calculator](https://bitcoinops.org/en/tools/calc-size/) that breaks out how each component of a transaction relates to an amount of vBytes. The table below shows the amount of vBytes required by a transaction consisting of a single input being spent to a single output. | **Output →
Input ↓** | **P2PKH** | **P2SH** | **P2WPKH** | **P2WSH** | **P2TR** | -|:--------------------:|:---------:|:--------:|:----------:|:---------:|:--------:| -| P2PKH | 192 | 190 | 189 | 201 | 201 | -| P2SH (2-of-3) | 341 | 339 | 338 | 350 | 350 | -| P2WPKH | 112.5 | 110.5 | 109.5 | 121.5 | 121.5 | -| P2WSH (2-of-3) | 149 | 147 | 146 | 158 | 158 | -| P2TR (Keypath) | 102 | 100 | 99 | 111 | 111 | +| :-----------------------: | :-------: | :------: | :--------: | :-------: | :------: | +| P2PKH | 192 | 190 | 189 | 201 | 201 | +| P2SH (2-of-3) | 341 | 339 | 338 | 350 | 350 | +| P2WPKH | 112.5 | 110.5 | 109.5 | 121.5 | 121.5 | +| P2WSH (2-of-3) | 149 | 147 | 146 | 158 | 158 | +| P2TR (Keypath) | 102 | 100 | 99 | 111 | 111 | So in ideal dust spending conditions, you would hold a P2TR UTXO and spend it to a P2WPKH output. An input requires more vBytes than an output, so the ideal will change if you are spending few inputs to many outputs. -Surprisingly, despite P2SH and P2PKH inputs being the most expensive (in terms of total fees), the fee data above doesn't bear that out. Without doing further digging, I assume it's due to multi-sig being more common with other script types. + + Surprisingly, despite P2SH and P2PKH inputs being the most expensive (in terms + of total fees), the fee data above doesn't bear that out. Without doing + further digging, I assume it's due to multi-sig being more common with other + script types. + ### Choosing a Minimum UTXO Value + Putting everything together, here are my assumptions for choosing my minimum UTXO value: + 1. I want to be able to send the UTXO to any type of output: assume I'm spending to a P2WSH or P2TR output which are the most expensive 1. Although median fee rates have come down since the last peaks, I'll assume a pretty high fee rate: 300 sats/vB - 1. Additional Bitcoin adoption in the future will put upward pressure on block space demand. Current adoption is estimated in the low single-digit percentage (~2.5%) [of the world's population](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/markets/an-objective-look-at-bitcoin-adoption). - 1. Non-Bitcoin changes could also affect block space demand (e.g., Ordinals) + 1. Additional Bitcoin adoption in the future will put upward pressure on block space demand. Current adoption is estimated in the low single-digit percentage (~2.5%) [of the world's population](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/markets/an-objective-look-at-bitcoin-adoption). + 1. Non-Bitcoin changes could also affect block space demand (e.g., Ordinals) 1. Bitcoin changes slowly and updates that reduce vBytes needed to spend a UTXO may not come. They could require **more** vBytes. -Given the above, I want to hold a P2TR UTXO so my projected dust threshold would be 33,301 sats. That's just the threshold at which I'm able to spend the UTXO without requiring an additional input. To make the UTXO useful, it requires excess value. I've settled on 65,000 sats as a minimum UTXO value for a round number that (at current USD exchange rates) would leave me with ~$10 in spending power. \ No newline at end of file +Given the above, I want to hold a P2TR UTXO so my projected dust threshold would be 33,301 sats. That's just the threshold at which I'm able to spend the UTXO without requiring an additional input. To make the UTXO useful, it requires excess value. I've settled on 65,000 sats as a minimum UTXO value for a round number that (at current USD exchange rates) would leave me with ~$10 in spending power. diff --git a/content/articles/monetary-system-enshittification/index.mdx b/content/articles/monetary-system-enshittification/index.mdx index 8624b9d..291ec22 100644 --- a/content/articles/monetary-system-enshittification/index.mdx +++ b/content/articles/monetary-system-enshittification/index.mdx @@ -4,14 +4,18 @@ date: 2024-03-01 modified: 2025-01-27 description: Is the US monetary system experiencing enshittification? And how do we solve it? tags: -- bitcoin + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1763677048814616669 --- + import { Picture } from 'astro:assets'; import honeyBadger from './monetary-system-enshittification_honeybadger.jpg'; - + Is the US monetary system experiencing enshittification? And how do we solve it? If we think about monetary systems as platforms which facilitate value transfer, I think some of [Cory Doctorow's](https://twitter.com/doctorow) ideas on preventing platform decay can apply. @@ -21,10 +25,11 @@ Is the US monetary system experiencing enshittification? And how do we solve it? Ultimately, enshittification is a rent-seeking problem: the platform is no longer incentivized to maximize value for the users since they're locked into the network. Rent-seeking continues to drain value from debtors to creditors and leads to heavy stratification of society. Currently, the dollar is king. With the world locked into the US monetary system, the US governmental apparatus (policymakers, interest groups, etc.) is not incentivized to improve the system of tariffs, subsidies, and regulations for the net benefit of society. - + The Jubilee, as described in Leviticus, attempted to solve societal stratification as value accreted to creditors over time. Every 50 years, debts were forgiven and property was returned to its original owner, "resetting" the scale between creditors and debtors. There are two principles Doctorow believes can solve platform decay: + - End-to-End Principle: the role of a network is to reliably deliver data from willing senders to willing receivers. - Right of Exit: users can easily go elsewhere if they are dissatisfied with it. @@ -32,4 +37,4 @@ The end-to-end principle, when applied to monetary systems, is about the reliabl With the invention of Bitcoin, there is now a way to easily move off the US monetary system and satisfy the Right of Exit principle, by limiting exposure to trusted third-parties, and self-custodying personal wealth. -While Bitcoin is just part of the solution to the US monetary system's enshittification problem, it is necessary to maintain its value for the people, and not the rent-seekers. \ No newline at end of file +While Bitcoin is just part of the solution to the US monetary system's enshittification problem, it is necessary to maintain its value for the people, and not the rent-seekers. diff --git a/content/articles/r1-vs-o1-ai-as-commodity-or-moat/index.mdx b/content/articles/r1-vs-o1-ai-as-commodity-or-moat/index.mdx index 0f3c32a..e54d80f 100644 --- a/content/articles/r1-vs-o1-ai-as-commodity-or-moat/index.mdx +++ b/content/articles/r1-vs-o1-ai-as-commodity-or-moat/index.mdx @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ --- -title: "R1 vs. o1: AI as Commodity or Moat" +title: 'R1 vs. o1: AI as Commodity or Moat' date: 2025-01-27 modified: 2025-10-24 description: Is DeepSeek's R1 an existential threat to OpenAI? tags: -- ai + - ai posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1884001595282907401 --- + import { Picture } from 'astro:assets'; import Callout from '@components/ui/callout.astro'; import Figure from '@components/ui/figure.astro'; @@ -17,45 +18,63 @@ import inputOutputPricing from './input-output-pricing.jpg'; import accuracyByBenchmark from './r1-o1-benchmarks.jpg'; import r1OniPhone from './r1-on-iphone-localghost.gif'; - + DeepSeek announced the release of its R1 reasoning model[^1] a day before the US announced it would use its executive power to secure the infrastructure needs for a joint venture between OpenAI (developers of the o1 reasoning model), Microsoft, Oracle, and Softbank, titled "Stargate"[^2]. A few days later, markets have taken this as an existential threat to OpenAI's dominance and energy/compute demand. This is a shot across the bow from DeepSeek and zooming out, represents the economic tug-of-war between China and the US, but I don't think it spells disaster for the US' ambitions -- if US companies can continue pushing the performance frontier.
- Nvidia was down ~17% by end of day on the news. + Nvidia was down ~17% by end of day on the news.
## The Facts + DeepSeek trained R1 for an estimated $5.6MM on A100 and H800 GPUs (not the latest-and-greatest GPUs available). End-user inference pricing is an order of magnitude cheaper than o1. -
- Source: [@RnaudBertrand](https://x.com/RnaudBertrand/status/1881709223152878000/photo/1). +
+ Source: + [@RnaudBertrand](https://x.com/RnaudBertrand/status/1881709223152878000/photo/1).
Despite less capital expenditure, R1 has comparable performance to o1 due to several technical innovations. I don't pretend to deeply understand everything on this front, so instead I'll direct you [to this paper](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1/blob/main/DeepSeek_R1.pdf), which breaks down what's happening under the hood. Ultimately, R1 is essentially a drop-in replacement for o1. -
- Source: [DeepSeek-AI](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1/blob/main/DeepSeek_R1.pdf). +
+ Source: + [DeepSeek-AI](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1/blob/main/DeepSeek_R1.pdf).
This is incredible for the little guy: run your own model, privately, without the need for massive infrastructure. -
- A distilled version of R1 running locally on an iPhone. Source: [@localghost](https://x.com/localghost/status/1882109711732154387). +
+ A distilled version of R1 running locally on an iPhone. Source: + [@localghost](https://x.com/localghost/status/1882109711732154387).
## Is OpenAI Cooked? + First, the threshold for publicly available, open-source reasoning models will never be lower than this. HuggingFace is attempting to reproduce R1 fully in the open[^3] which would make it an end-to-end public frontier model. I think this is a win for society. Second, everyone should be significantly shortening their anticipated AI development timelines. The initial market reaction was a first order reaction (80% less compute! 80% less chip demand!) but I don't see why energy infrastructure and chip manufacturing demand would be negatively impacted. I'd more likely guess this is a [Jevon's paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox) situation, where the excess capacity is immediately saturated to advance model performance at a now more rapid pace. It's clear with the amount of investment the US and companies are ploughing into OpenAI, their vision for the future is one where OpenAI has the highest horsepower model and defends its moat simply by having the smartest, fastest, best model. Value capture in this version of the world accrues to the model developers. -China's approach, exemplified by R1, envisions a future with commodity AI models used as building blocks within other applications. Incentivizing open development of models with comparable performance to private frontier models ensures the US *can't* develop an AI moat. China codified this objective in 2017 with the release of their, ["New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" (translated)](https://digichina.stanford.edu/work/full-translation-chinas-new-generation-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-2017/). Some sections that stood out to me: +China's approach, exemplified by R1, envisions a future with commodity AI models used as building blocks within other applications. Incentivizing open development of models with comparable performance to private frontier models ensures the US _can't_ develop an AI moat. China codified this objective in 2017 with the release of their, ["New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" (translated)](https://digichina.stanford.edu/work/full-translation-chinas-new-generation-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-2017/). Some sections that stood out to me: -> *Open-Source and Open.* Advocate the concept of open-source sharing, and promote the concept of industry, academia, research, and production units each innovating and in principal pursuing joint innovation and sharing. Follow the coordinated development law for economic and national defense construction; promote two-way conversion and application for military and civilian scientific and technological achievements and co-construction and sharing of military and civilian innovation resources; form an all-element, multi-domain, highly efficient new pattern of civil-military integration.[^4] +> _Open-Source and Open._ Advocate the concept of open-source sharing, and promote the concept of industry, academia, research, and production units each innovating and in principal pursuing joint innovation and sharing. Follow the coordinated development law for economic and national defense construction; promote two-way conversion and application for military and civilian scientific and technological achievements and co-construction and sharing of military and civilian innovation resources; form an all-element, multi-domain, highly efficient new pattern of civil-military integration.[^4] > **(2) Optimize arrangements to build AI innovation bases** > Guide existing AI-related national focus laboratories, corporate national focus laboratories, national engineering laboratories, and other such bases, and conduct research focused on an advanced direction of a new generation of AI.[^5] @@ -63,8 +82,13 @@ China's approach, exemplified by R1, envisions a future with commodity AI models I don't think it's a stretch to compare OpenAI's business model with that of IBM in the 80s and 90s[^6]. History shows tech advancements trend towards commoditization. We'll see if the US' investments can buck the trend. [^1]: [🚀 DeepSeek-R1 is here!](https://x.com/deepseek_ai/status/1881318130334814301) + [^2]: [Announcing the Stargate Project](https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/) + [^3]: [Open R1](https://github.com/huggingface/open-r1) + [^4]: [Full Translation: China's 'New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan' (2017)](https://digichina.stanford.edu/work/full-translation-chinas-new-generation-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-2017/#:~:text=Open-Source%20and,a%20global%20scale.) -[^5]: [Full Translation: China's 'New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan' (2017)](https://digichina.stanford.edu/work/full-translation-chinas-new-generation-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-2017/#:~:text=(2)%20optimize%20arrangements%20to%20build%20ai%20innovation%20bases) -[^6]: [History of IBM - 1975–1992: Information revolution, rise of software and PC industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM#1975%E2%80%931992:_Information_revolution,_rise_of_software_and_PC_industries) \ No newline at end of file + +[^5]: [Full Translation: China's 'New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan' (2017)]() + +[^6]: [History of IBM - 1975–1992: Information revolution, rise of software and PC industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM#1975%E2%80%931992:_Information_revolution,_rise_of_software_and_PC_industries) diff --git a/content/articles/removing-a-drive-from-a-btrfs-array.mdx b/content/articles/removing-a-drive-from-a-btrfs-array.mdx index aea7fd4..613b4bd 100644 --- a/content/articles/removing-a-drive-from-a-btrfs-array.mdx +++ b/content/articles/removing-a-drive-from-a-btrfs-array.mdx @@ -4,17 +4,24 @@ date: 2023-07-05 modified: 2024-12-23 description: If a drive is failing in an array, Btrfs could block attempts at removing the drive due to corrupted files. A quick write-up of how to get it removed. tags: -- linux + - linux --- + import Callout from '@components/ui/callout.astro'; I recently ran into a situation where I knew one of the hard drives in my Btrfs array was failing. Simply following the [Btrfs wiki removing devices instructions](https://archive.kernel.org/oldwiki/btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Using_Btrfs_with_Multiple_Devices.html#Removing_devices) was unsuccessful as the `btrfs delete device` command would throw an error, cancelling the device deletion process. At this point, I was okay with losing any corrupted/unrecoverable files. You should already be past the point of restoring from backup, attempting other recovery methods, etc. I just wanted to get the dying drive removed from the array since I knew I didn't have critical data on the array. -Make sure you've exhausted all other resources before continuing. Check the [ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs), [Btrfs mailing list](https://archive.kernel.org/oldwiki/btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Btrfs_mailing_list.html), etc. This will lead to data loss! + + Make sure you've exhausted all other resources before continuing. Check the + [ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs), [Btrfs mailing + list](https://archive.kernel.org/oldwiki/btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Btrfs_mailing_list.html), + etc. This will lead to data loss! + ### Scrub the Array + Start a scrub to identify files blocking the device from getting deleted: ```console @@ -38,6 +45,7 @@ Error summary: read=256 ``` ### Remove Uncorrectable Errors + Btrfs was able to correct many of the errors it came across, but in this instance I was left with 18 uncorrectable errors. As the scrub identifies these, it will report them into the kernel ring buffer (`dmesg`). I found it nearly impossible to search through that, since the messages would either fall out of the log by the time I came back to the terminal to search. Instead, `journalctl` keeps a full enough history to search through: ```console @@ -72,6 +80,7 @@ Now we need to translate those logicals into files we can actually attempt remov The output shows logical `32574079762432` refers to `/mnt/btrfs/P6300090.mov`. Remove the file, doing the same for all other logicals reported as uncorrectable errors. Several of the errors I received seemed to go away/not refer to a file. I just attempted removing any files that were identified, ignoring logicals that didn't resolve to anything. ### Delete the Device + Now remount the Btrfs array, marking it as degraded. Then, delete the device you want to remove (in my case `/dev/sdd`): ```console @@ -109,4 +118,4 @@ Label: none uuid: 16df0a0e-1dad-439f-aee1-f9961122fe59 devid 7 size 12.73TiB used 1.07TiB path /dev/sdg ``` -Let that complete, and the device should now be removed from the Btrfs array. You're now missing several files that were unrecoverable, so hopefully those were backed up somewhere else or they weren't critical. \ No newline at end of file +Let that complete, and the device should now be removed from the Btrfs array. You're now missing several files that were unrecoverable, so hopefully those were backed up somewhere else or they weren't critical. diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-04.md b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-04.md index c2dff67..4ad6b80 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-04.md +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-04.md @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ type: video title: we're ripping off-the-cuff about dollar rallying, rates, stargate, and deepseek. listen in 👇 date: 2025-01-23 modified: 2025-06-19 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #4" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #4' tags: -- ai -- macro + - ai + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1882563050374631488 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/cotsuka_build-weekly-roundup-turn-your-videos-into-activity-7288329246236688384-obii @@ -15,4 +15,3 @@ posse: > BUILD WEEKLY ROUNDUP https://x.com/i/broadcasts/1YqGovvolLkKv > > — Matt Dines (@LeveredUSTs) [January 23, 2025](https://twitter.com/LeveredUSTs/status/1882561482535436387) - diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-05.md b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-05.md index efbe985..1eb18a9 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-05.md +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-05.md @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ type: video title: Yield curve updates, looking forward to Yen meeting, more DeepSeek analysis date: 2025-01-30 modified: 2025-06-19 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #5" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #5' tags: -- ai -- macro + - ai + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1885111055158042704 --- diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-06.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-06.mdx index fe53607..4c0b752 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-06.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-06.mdx @@ -3,16 +3,20 @@ type: video title: Listen in as we break down Treasury yields, bond liquidity, potential regulatory changes, Bitcoin's mempools, and alternative investments 👇 date: 2025-02-06 modified: 2025-10-24 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #6" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #6' tags: -- bitcoin -- macro + - bitcoin + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1887613309870088495 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/cotsuka_bitcoin-activity-7293379146213117953-Lehb YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gORG_wURG78 Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-6-e32jcck --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-07.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-07.mdx index ed85a58..df289f0 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-07.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-07.mdx @@ -3,15 +3,19 @@ type: video title: 🚨 the penny peg has broken, new 6-week t-bills, ukraine peace talks, and more date: 2025-02-13 modified: 2025-10-24 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #7" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #7' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1890159220974362824 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_the-penny-peg-has-broken-build-weekly-ugcPost-7295919885853896704-FNub YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFL1LCy-Rsk Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/THE-PENNY-PEG-HAS-BROKEN---BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP-2025-WEEK-7-e32jcfi --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-08.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-08.mdx index 472ddf9..437ebd5 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-08.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-08.mdx @@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ type: video title: Talking DOGE cuts 🐶 date: 2025-02-20 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #8" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #8' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/CameronOtsuka/status/1892711833943081227 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/cotsuka_bitcoin-activity-7298481825612472320-SYZt YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3IfnpazO4A Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-8-e32jcj3 --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; Talking DOGE cuts 🐶 - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-11.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-11.mdx index 912cc45..1254213 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-11.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-11.mdx @@ -3,16 +3,17 @@ type: video title: Fork in the road for Treasury yields date: 2025-03-13 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #11" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #11' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1900265390279917813 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_build-weekly-roundup-2025-week-11-fork-ugcPost-7306025335437832192-lyC2 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbpNbMR9HdM Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-11-e32jcn6 --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Fork in the road for Treasury yields @@ -20,4 +21,7 @@ import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Bitcoin bonds - Tariff whiplash - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-12.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-12.mdx index 3eeca58..3de738f 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-12.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-12.mdx @@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ type: video title: Post-FOMC Landscape and the EU Savings & Investments Union date: 2025-03-20 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #12" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #12' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1902821735764004882 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_build-weekly-roundup-2025-week-12-post-fomc-ugcPost-7308584378203353088-RIO9 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dX0VjqLCZVQ Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-12-e32jcqi --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Post-FOMC landscape - EU Savings & Investments Union - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-14.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-14.mdx index 5d76477..6b10a7a 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-14.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-14.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: Liberation Day in America date: 2025-04-03 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #14" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #14' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1907904612491026601 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/events/7313641949851185152/comments/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mny_aaCciw Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-14-e32jd2b --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Liberation Day? Or Recession Day? - Will tariffs improve GDP outlook? - CoreWeave IPO - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-15.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-15.mdx index 38c5cab..6b4fb34 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-15.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-15.mdx @@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ type: video title: Tariffs pack a wallop date: 2025-04-10 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #15" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #15' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1910437627070996981 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_build-weekly-roundup-2025-week-15-tariffs-ugcPost-7316194096199450624-OW_f YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88uye8yGnDA Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-15-e32jd6m --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Tariffs pack a wallop - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-17.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-17.mdx index 0ed7fbf..f608a5f 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-17.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-17.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: Retail rushes for gold date: 2025-04-25 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #17" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #17' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1915502782368358771 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_build-weekly-roundup-2025-week-17-credit-ugcPost-7321263977127137280-XrkZ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Rnz-um_t_8 Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-17-e32jdhr --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - credit markets settle in - bitcoin breaks out? - retail rushes for gold - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-18.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-18.mdx index 0099fa3..1766ce7 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-18.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-18.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: The Art of the (Ukraine) Deal date: 2025-05-01 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #18" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #18' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1918047770180563330 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_the-art-of-the-ukraine-deal-build-weekly-ugcPost-7323754622823620608-o_3h YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qujrx5baRIY Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/THE-ART-OF-THE-UKRAINE-DEAL---BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-18-e32jdle --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - us - ukraine minerals deal - bitcoin custody security in meatspace - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-19.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-19.mdx index 861fce9..96dc3d1 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-19.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-19.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: Hong Kong Dollar Squeeze date: 2025-05-08 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #19" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #19' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1920625012542722543 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7326392707856109568/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Lh8o3z_0ws Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/HONG-KONG-DOLLAR-SQUEEZE---BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-19-e32jb7m --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - hong kong dollar squeeze - us dollar catches a bid - why not silver? - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-20.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-20.mdx index 568a85f..82cd79a 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-20.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-20.mdx @@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ type: video title: Not Your Father's Recession date: 2025-05-15 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #20" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #20' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1920625012542722543 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7326392707856109568/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuDEhyhx8cs Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/NOT-YOUR-FATHERS-RECESSION---BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-20-e32un7n --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Geneva-brokered truce @@ -20,4 +21,7 @@ import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; 🛰️ 𝕏 Spaces: [https://x.com/TheBitcoinConf/status/1922769164092994047](https://x.com/TheBitcoinConf/status/1922769164092994047) - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-21.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-21.mdx index 219926b..ef9fe71 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-21.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-21.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: A Pivotal Week date: 2025-05-22 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #21" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #21' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1925693938549100761 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7331459338328248322/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PqNrcdX7iY Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/A-PIVOTAL-WEEK---BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-21-e3380tv --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Long bond breaks its channel to the downside - GENIUS Act - Ukraine impasse - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-23.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-23.mdx index 683d98e..e2b6315 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-23.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-23.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: JPM Bends the Knee to Bitcoin date: 2025-06-06 modified: 2025-06-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #23" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #23' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1925693938549100761 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_jpm-bends-the-knee-to-bitcoin-build-weekly-activity-7336863815914921984-BiMo YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0fzFUhvPSs Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/JPM-BENDS-THE-KNEE-TO-BITCOIN---BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-23-e33td1r --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - May Nonfarm Payrolls - Circle IPO - J.P. Morgan x Bitcoin - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-24.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-24.mdx index 6e3fbba..87efabe 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-24.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-24.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: Last Chance to Hit the Exit? date: 2025-06-12 modified: 2025-06-18 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #24" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #24' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1933280062511681715 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7339045809440571392 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzkHVmYWFNQ Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/LAST-CHANCE-TO-HIT-THE-EXIT----BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-24-e345pap --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - One Big Beautiful Bill Act - US-China Trade Talks in China - Unrest in the US - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-25.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-25.mdx index 4e4c89d..9723d98 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-25.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-25.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: Battle of Fordow date: 2025-06-18 modified: 2025-06-18 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #25" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #25' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1935470458507510129 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7341236062796595200/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJgvFivYCK8 Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/buildmarkets/episodes/BATTLE-OF-FORDOW---BUILD-WEEKLY-ROUNDUP---2025-WEEK-25-e34eigq --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Iran-Israel conflict - GENIUS Act - Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR) Easing - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-26.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-26.mdx index 92d8e0c..1103df6 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-26.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-26.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: Rebalance of Power date: 2025-06-26 modified: 2025-07-01 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #26" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #26' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1938355746883964943 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_rebalance-of-power-build-weekly-roundup-activity-7344121427178004481-50wF YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALOy0ya-x5U Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6SZ9eB4Onam98MMRKqhiNq --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Iran oil & gas - US rates relief? - Fannie Mae (FNMA) & Freddie Mac (FHMLC) - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-29.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-29.mdx index bfc832f..aad986e 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-29.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-29.mdx @@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ type: video title: Monetary Policy Disarray date: 2025-07-17 modified: 2025-07-17 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #29" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #29' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1945964984355479552 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7351730730965610496/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7Kigfxw5fE Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4mYhpRJRErxwM5o44bBA4F --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; Dollar weakness reverses, new monetary policy disorder emerges, Bitcoin bullish. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-30.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-30.mdx index 7cdd5c2..e3b3e1a 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-30.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-30.mdx @@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ type: video title: Rate Shortcut Contractors, Inc. date: 2025-07-25 modified: 2025-07-25 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #30" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #30' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1948866039703634076 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7354631718491901953/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rukFHOlkJWw Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0QqKMYCWdUjVUNG9VwmZ3o --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; "The script flipped with COVID... we crossed over from the old world into the new." — Matt Dines. High copper prices no longer signal robust growth but rather resource constraints in the electrification economy. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-33.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-33.mdx index 26a1abf..33e17b2 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-33.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-33.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: PPI Blowout date: 2025-08-15 modified: 2025-08-17 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #33" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #33' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1956130962481512626 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/build-asset-management_ppi-blowout-build-weekly-roundup-2025-activity-7361896666574049280-CFpD YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FKZISj2s5bo Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5T3vSL9aXWYcN54Ovu77BR --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Semiconductor trade realignment - Oil glut signals economic softness - PPI surge raises inflation concerns - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-36.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-36.mdx index 3247c60..be01b06 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-36.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-36.mdx @@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ type: video title: Money, Credit and Asset Prices date: 2025-09-08 modified: 2025-09-09 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #36" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #36' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1965474835364209138 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7371240611754135552/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZCEwBMb8aQ Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5qKcRraWBFllV8hJTBZfTi --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; Slowing job growth and declining bank deposits signal late-cycle dynamics, while banks accelerate Treasury purchases and global power realignments reshape energy markets. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-37.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-37.mdx index 6d22684..b449425 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-37.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-37.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: Climbing the Escalatory Ladder date: 2025-09-11 modified: 2025-09-12 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #37" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #37' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1966283940584632785 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7372049619335172096/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PO9W-tZ-tV0 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/7eLdefWtsrNubxXbrlR647 --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - the violence cycle continues - what does Matt Dines see in Treasury auction participation? - is a durable trend visible in S&P 500 constituents? - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-38.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-38.mdx index a0681bd..93df81c 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-38.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-38.mdx @@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ type: video title: Dot Slop date: 2025-09-18 modified: 2025-09-23 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #38" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #38' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1968796816331157674 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7374562496520757248/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=186p_sqB510 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/3IBMEGcMDKXTtIVAvF011k --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; Fed politics intensify as Trump pushes for rate cuts while Bitcoin treasury companies experience massive volatility. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-39.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-39.mdx index 5b44fb5..101dcb2 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-39.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-39.mdx @@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ type: video title: Government Shutdown date: 2025-09-26 modified: 2025-10-02 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #39" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #39' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1971669631942472163 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7377406941003771904 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYKqccdzu50 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6ZN8520s9thMwQpSZLY9Qc --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; The Build team explains the political fight taking place over budget items and spending, leading to a potential government shutdown on September 30th. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-40.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-40.mdx index f37eca2..14ecd43 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-40.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-40.mdx @@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ type: video title: Window of Heightened Risk date: 2025-10-02 modified: 2025-10-02 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #40" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #40' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1973850992400912610 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7379616781822382080/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxe19ebJIKA Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4flKBqq6n3iCcHbmYfDwwb --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; Heightened geopolitical and market risk following U.S. government shutdown, with Treasury yields as the key battleground. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-41.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-41.mdx index 27370ac..eb186c0 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-41.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-41.mdx @@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ type: video title: Equity Financing Bubble? date: 2025-10-09 modified: 2025-10-09 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #41" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #41' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1976404659385573638 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7382170357492862976/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DtXEELvXd8 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0G1mrAxnuy5sOcyKIskt5C --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; Equity financing schemes, sovereign bailouts, and credit collapses signal major market shifts. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-42.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-42.mdx index b759f0f..d8553e1 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-42.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-42.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: Debasement Awakening date: 2025-10-16 modified: 2025-10-16 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #42" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #42' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1978932048443380090 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7384697743765622784/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qb8gDcMZz28 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5Pi9Aq7pYyHa5YdI2DRcDS --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - the debasement trade already occurred? - China's critical food supply chains threatened - possibility of heightened volatility ahead of upcoming events - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-43.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-43.mdx index d66942b..bd56d63 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-43.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-43.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: Control the World date: 2025-10-24 modified: 2025-10-24 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #43" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #43' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1981809246661750924 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7387574956332634112/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xppZSCr5Gp4 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/2hIbGI6s02edlQBEH84JxD --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - 🇺🇸 trade stance with 🇨🇳 and Section 301 - future energy market positioning via offshore drilling expansion - Fed payment accounts for non-banks - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-44.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-44.mdx index 3cf7e40..c5d88f9 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-44.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-44.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: Caribbean Chaos date: 2025-10-30 modified: 2025-10-30 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #44" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #44' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1984000369102667959 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7389766067763724290/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V334xqL7Nnk Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5BPZQLZ7pbyTVyaGhcSHjz --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Fed hawkish cut and end of quantitative tightening - Trump-Xi meeting - Caribbean naval operations and US sphere of influence - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-45.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-45.mdx index ca33ca3..3ef0d57 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-45.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-45.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: NYC Says Cuo"no" date: 2025-11-06 modified: 2025-11-06 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #45" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #45' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1986563122778546397 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7392328818767794176 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPOlPDDwYoA Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/65m3vcNttkqJqLJqki4128 --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - NYC election results - OpenAI wants a government backstop? - BOJ "policy space" - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-46.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-46.mdx index dd4b692..ec1bc04 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-46.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-46.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: Likely Suffer a Complete Loss date: 2025-11-13 modified: 2025-11-13 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #46" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #46' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1989153397036200399 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7394919256544468992 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkyownOHgWg Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0oIBXi46AOj4prgXmp949B --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - high-profile investors step away - shutdown bill votes highlight deeper political and economic dynamics - housing affordability crisis - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-47.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-47.mdx index 1b1ed97..fae01fa 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-47.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-47.mdx @@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ type: video title: Reigning In the Offshore Dollar date: 2025-11-21 modified: 2025-11-21 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #47" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #47' tags: -- macro -- bitcoin + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1992020480296124832?s=20 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7397786211169447936/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKrZvtcPuJo Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/7qh94KZYz5z62noPWgZxfg --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; Russian oil divestiture reshapes global energy markets while offshore dollar dynamics signal major monetary shifts. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-48.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-48.mdx index 9e88c20..a30e382 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-48.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-48.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: eSLR Tilts the Scale date: 2025-11-28 modified: 2025-12-01 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #48" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #48' tags: -- ai -- macro -- bitcoin + - ai + - macro + - bitcoin posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1995548798752620849 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7401314593387503616/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqlTn1yfHr8 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/78TBmVi2bpwDH40aMJPYHi --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; eSLR reduction tilts the playing field toward domestic Treasury funding as the US builds walls between onshore and offshore dollars. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-49.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-49.mdx index 919c886..dcf67a6 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-49.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-49.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: ECB Urges Gold Rethink date: 2025-12-04 modified: 2025-12-04 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #49" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #49' tags: -- ai -- macro + - ai + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1996718566981378116 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7402484057017946113/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_zV9w8LCs0 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5Y4YDWfpFDvql7TwIreWeJ --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Supply squeezes across multiple inputs, with RAM headlining - Italian gold sovereignty - US job market softening - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-50.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-50.mdx index c3f8441..048b6fa 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-50.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-50.mdx @@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ type: video title: Trade Route Control date: 2025-12-12 modified: 2025-12-12 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #50" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #50' tags: -- macro + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/1999627578718720126 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7405393279803985921/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5lGB2Qpxxw Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6M3zKNbnuAnWear9z5Pshl --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Fed begins Reserve Management Purchases (RMP) - Lukoil saga and the struggle over trade routes continues - Rising costs hit $JPM - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-51.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-51.mdx index 7e58fb7..1e5ba16 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-51.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-51.mdx @@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ type: video title: Global Sovereign Debt Survey date: 2025-12-18 modified: 2025-12-18 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #51" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #51' tags: -- bitcoin -- macro + - bitcoin + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/2001806666417999986 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7407572347425251328/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxLIGMJFVhc Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1qaQeddK5EHkOeGUmM11dv --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - global funding conditions favor US dollar markets - BoJ represents the antipode to US monetary policy and is the next central bank to watch - fusion power in our time? $DJT + TAE merger - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-52.mdx b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-52.mdx index 4d54050..cf2a25e 100644 --- a/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-52.mdx +++ b/content/podcasts/build-weekly-roundup-2025-52.mdx @@ -3,16 +3,17 @@ type: video title: Bitcoin and the Innovator's Dilemma date: 2025-12-24 modified: 2025-12-24 -description: "Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #52" +description: 'Build Weekly Roundup - 2025 Week #52' tags: -- bitcoin -- macro + - bitcoin + - macro posse: 𝕏: https://x.com/BuildMarkets/status/2003962056337510503 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7409727755287896064/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILZyY-HhtOg Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5i6x6Q60Q7mtXHhEWTUcrQ --- + import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - Metals break out and Bitcoiner mental model updates @@ -20,4 +21,7 @@ import YouTube from '@components/youtube.astro'; - The Innovator's Dilemma as applied to monetary systems - EU vs. US digital sovereignty - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/reviews/28-days-later.md b/content/reviews/28-days-later.md index 4986a8f..e00e3a2 100644 --- a/content/reviews/28-days-later.md +++ b/content/reviews/28-days-later.md @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - soundtrack is just as good as i remember with brian eno and godspeed you! black emperor - forgot how much of this movie is actually silent with minimal talking - middle drags just a tad -- editing with quick cuts and slightly shaky handheld camera style adds to the confusion and tension they're trying to build \ No newline at end of file +- editing with quick cuts and slightly shaky handheld camera style adds to the confusion and tension they're trying to build diff --git a/content/reviews/a-complete-unknown.mdx b/content/reviews/a-complete-unknown.mdx index fe737e4..ee11b0e 100644 --- a/content/reviews/a-complete-unknown.mdx +++ b/content/reviews/a-complete-unknown.mdx @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ rating: 3 posse: Letterboxd: https://letterboxd.com/cotsuka/film/a-complete-unknown/ --- + import Rating from '@components/ui/rating.astro'; - if i was rating timothée chalamet, edward norton, and monica barbaro for their performances, this would be - bob dylan is self-absorbed, johnny cash likes him for it? - maybe stop introducing new musicians every 2 scenes -- honestly not sure what more there is to this movie besides being a vehicle to let timmy tim perform dylan songs \ No newline at end of file +- honestly not sure what more there is to this movie besides being a vehicle to let timmy tim perform dylan songs diff --git a/content/reviews/bugonia.md b/content/reviews/bugonia.md index f8c465a..5f0f818 100644 --- a/content/reviews/bugonia.md +++ b/content/reviews/bugonia.md @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ posse: - jesse plemons was excellent - stavros jump scare - ending set and character design was fun and more what i expect from a lanthimos film -- maybe i should subtract a star for the letterboxd captcha integration \ No newline at end of file +- maybe i should subtract a star for the letterboxd captcha integration diff --git a/content/reviews/burning.md b/content/reviews/burning.md index 3b132d4..f1bee46 100644 --- a/content/reviews/burning.md +++ b/content/reviews/burning.md @@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ posse: - zoom out from her window, where he's typing on a laptop - last two scenes are only ones where we aren't chained to his perspective - he's been insular and passive the entire time. complete change -- steven yeun does a great job here \ No newline at end of file +- steven yeun does a great job here diff --git a/content/reviews/casino-royale.md b/content/reviews/casino-royale.md index 1426030..00786cb 100644 --- a/content/reviews/casino-royale.md +++ b/content/reviews/casino-royale.md @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - they found a way to make poker relatively exciting to watch. could do without mathis constantly telling me how big the pot is. - vesper lynd is the best bond girl - probably a little too long for what it is. i keep thinking we wrapped up the story, then we get bond absconding across the world, then vesper reveal, then spectre? -- as bond movies go, this is probably the best one \ No newline at end of file +- as bond movies go, this is probably the best one diff --git a/content/reviews/caught-stealing.md b/content/reviews/caught-stealing.md index b748d92..f69da80 100644 --- a/content/reviews/caught-stealing.md +++ b/content/reviews/caught-stealing.md @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - thought this would be rocknrolla v2 at first - so many, "why though?" moments throughout this film - theater was full of girls there to see austin butler -- the baseball "quirk" wasn't very interesting \ No newline at end of file +- the baseball "quirk" wasn't very interesting diff --git a/content/reviews/challengers.md b/content/reviews/challengers.md index b1e31ed..4ec9100 100644 --- a/content/reviews/challengers.md +++ b/content/reviews/challengers.md @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - ads everywhere - this is really about the guys discovering their relationship - zendaya just wants to watch good tennis and will do anything to get it -- cinematography/editing towards the end evoked "mediocre action movie" \ No newline at end of file +- cinematography/editing towards the end evoked "mediocre action movie" diff --git a/content/reviews/conclave.md b/content/reviews/conclave.md index 535aa37..3097f36 100644 --- a/content/reviews/conclave.md +++ b/content/reviews/conclave.md @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ posse: - voting intrigue was fun - tedesco vape hit in tremblay's face - not the twist i was expecting -- cinematography and set design looked great \ No newline at end of file +- cinematography and set design looked great diff --git a/content/reviews/death-becomes-her.md b/content/reviews/death-becomes-her.md index cb9832b..f1f9e63 100644 --- a/content/reviews/death-becomes-her.md +++ b/content/reviews/death-becomes-her.md @@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ posse: - shotgunning a hole into helen - fabio 😂 - "dead" celebs just randomly showing up in the background: elvis, jim morrison, andy warhol, etc. -- this isn't going to ever be at the top of your "best movies" list, but it's a fun watch for a fall night in \ No newline at end of file +- this isn't going to ever be at the top of your "best movies" list, but it's a fun watch for a fall night in diff --git a/content/reviews/den-of-thieves-pantera.md b/content/reviews/den-of-thieves-pantera.md index 4760cb5..b8ac9f7 100644 --- a/content/reviews/den-of-thieves-pantera.md +++ b/content/reviews/den-of-thieves-pantera.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- category: movie -title: "Den of Thieves: Pantera" +title: 'Den of Thieves: Pantera' date: 2025-10-18 modified: 2025-10-19 rating: 1 @@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ posse: - nick breaking bad then coming back could have been interesting if they actually set anything up to keep the stakes high. instead he monologues midway through the movie. what happened to, "show, don't tell?" - shoving the bulkiest guys into a taycan with rifles just looks ridiculous on-screen - why would the mafia save these guys? seems like they shoved this into the script to set up a sequel -- we're totally going to get a fast and furious-style franchise aren't we? den of thieves: spaziale, where nick convinces the federal reserve bank of la that he needs to defend a secret stash of gold bullion on the far side of the moon \ No newline at end of file +- we're totally going to get a fast and furious-style franchise aren't we? den of thieves: spaziale, where nick convinces the federal reserve bank of la that he needs to defend a secret stash of gold bullion on the far side of the moon diff --git a/content/reviews/f1-the-movie.md b/content/reviews/f1-the-movie.md index bb52953..affcc80 100644 --- a/content/reviews/f1-the-movie.md +++ b/content/reviews/f1-the-movie.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- category: movie -title: "F1: The Movie" +title: 'F1: The Movie' date: 2025-10-16 modified: 2025-10-17 rating: 2 @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ posse: - red bull repairing their car on track - abu dhabi restart between hamilton and verstappen - they did a good job of explaining some of the finer points of f1 and its rules for an uninformed audience -- in-car cinematography was beautiful \ No newline at end of file +- in-car cinematography was beautiful diff --git a/content/reviews/fallen-angels/index.mdx b/content/reviews/fallen-angels/index.mdx index 3cc1136..e426289 100644 --- a/content/reviews/fallen-angels/index.mdx +++ b/content/reviews/fallen-angels/index.mdx @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ rating: 4 posse: Letterboxd: https://letterboxd.com/cotsuka/film/fallen-angels/ --- + import { Picture } from 'astro:assets'; import Spoiler from '@components/ui/spoiler.astro'; import HeZhiwu from './fallen-angels-0.png'; @@ -21,7 +22,10 @@ import WongChiMing from './fallen-angels-1.jpg'; - surprisingly funny (e.g., ice cream truck with family) - - did the hitman know his partner put a hit out on him? seems like he knows a lot about her (and she knows a lot about him). so in a way, he knew the only way for her to move on was killing him, and she knew he wanted to die. their final hit as partners. + - did the hitman know his partner put a hit out on him? seems like he knows a + lot about her (and she knows a lot about him). so in a way, he knew the only + way for her to move on was killing him, and she knew he wanted to die. their + final hit as partners. - \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/content/reviews/hunchback-of-notre-dame.md b/content/reviews/hunchback-of-notre-dame.md index 90dc488..2b8b17f 100644 --- a/content/reviews/hunchback-of-notre-dame.md +++ b/content/reviews/hunchback-of-notre-dame.md @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ posse: - i didn't realize the lust themes i missed as a child - frollo needs to chill - esmeralda - phoebus love story was unnecessary -- hellfire might be one of the best disney animation songs \ No newline at end of file +- hellfire might be one of the best disney animation songs diff --git a/content/reviews/its-whats-inside.md b/content/reviews/its-whats-inside.md index 4a31c53..a7ba9b1 100644 --- a/content/reviews/its-whats-inside.md +++ b/content/reviews/its-whats-inside.md @@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ posse: --- - thought this would just be another boring mindswap concept but the final act musical chairs was entertaining -- only nikki is thinking \ No newline at end of file +- only nikki is thinking diff --git a/content/reviews/jurassic-park.md b/content/reviews/jurassic-park.md index 1c982e1..648435f 100644 --- a/content/reviews/jurassic-park.md +++ b/content/reviews/jurassic-park.md @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - malcolm was right straight out the gates - ultimately the story of grant deciding he does want kids - timmy should have died. my guy took 10k volts like a champ -- would a dino island be a bad idea? yes. will man try? yes. will i visit? yes. will i be eaten by a dinosaur while using the restroom? yes. \ No newline at end of file +- would a dino island be a bad idea? yes. will man try? yes. will i visit? yes. will i be eaten by a dinosaur while using the restroom? yes. diff --git a/content/reviews/materialists.md b/content/reviews/materialists.md index 451ac55..ffa1858 100644 --- a/content/reviews/materialists.md +++ b/content/reviews/materialists.md @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - i can't help but feel this is celine song monologuing her conflicting internal views on relationships/dating rather than watching a story unfold - sophie situation felt rushed to a conclusion. it also doesn't seem to alter lucy's view on her job or how she handles relationships. it's a minor (for lucy) speed bump that gets pushed aside with the final phone call. - sophie really needs to make some friends. -- pedro's line delivery and squatting during "the scene" was great \ No newline at end of file +- pedro's line delivery and squatting during "the scene" was great diff --git a/content/reviews/mulholland-drive.md b/content/reviews/mulholland-drive.md index 04ec81c..d5708a8 100644 --- a/content/reviews/mulholland-drive.md +++ b/content/reviews/mulholland-drive.md @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ posse: - really like the treatment of dreams, both literally and figuratively - even if i didn't consciously put all the pieces together, i subconsciously knew exactly what this movie was about — in that, lynch and his editor did an excellent job - it probably didn't need the entire "crying" cover, but i'm certainly glad we got it -- there are several threads that seem to get opened but are never returned to. after learning it was originally meant to be a tv series, maybe they should have gone back and re-filmed or rearranged some of this? \ No newline at end of file +- there are several threads that seem to get opened but are never returned to. after learning it was originally meant to be a tv series, maybe they should have gone back and re-filmed or rearranged some of this? diff --git a/content/reviews/nosferatu.md b/content/reviews/nosferatu.md index 5270bfe..2312939 100644 --- a/content/reviews/nosferatu.md +++ b/content/reviews/nosferatu.md @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ posse: - thomas really loves his wife - loved the cinematography and lead up to meeting orlok in the castle - willem dafoe was having a little too much fun with his character -- friedrich was trying to find a nice way to let them all know they've overstayed their welcome. he just wanted them out of the house \ No newline at end of file +- friedrich was trying to find a nice way to let them all know they've overstayed their welcome. he just wanted them out of the house diff --git a/content/reviews/one-battle-after-another.mdx b/content/reviews/one-battle-after-another.mdx index 6e3e803..c64f64e 100644 --- a/content/reviews/one-battle-after-another.mdx +++ b/content/reviews/one-battle-after-another.mdx @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ rating: 4 posse: Letterboxd: https://letterboxd.com/cotsuka/film/one-battle-after-another/ --- + import Spoiler from '@components/ui/spoiler.astro'; - overall pacing was fun, kept my attention the whole way @@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import Spoiler from '@components/ui/spoiler.astro'; - turns out sensei is the true revolutionary: doing what he does without ego, taking care of his business - - lockjaw did not need to come back at the end - - is bob no longer being pursued for his prior revolutionary activities? did he just give up at the end of the movie? - \ No newline at end of file + - lockjaw did not need to come back at the end - is bob no longer being + pursued for his prior revolutionary activities? did he just give up at the end + of the movie? + diff --git a/content/reviews/perfect-days.md b/content/reviews/perfect-days.md index f6df0ed..192288b 100644 --- a/content/reviews/perfect-days.md +++ b/content/reviews/perfect-days.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ posse: - noticing the little things in life - very shinto vibes: - - *komorebi* + - _komorebi_ - god is in everything - the aya kōda reference; inspiration? - i have never seen this floor cleaning technique in my life diff --git a/content/reviews/problemista.md b/content/reviews/problemista.md index 91fe0ab..d40d0d4 100644 --- a/content/reviews/problemista.md +++ b/content/reviews/problemista.md @@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ posse: - surrealism and asburdism galore - suprisingly strong directorial debut -- tilda swinton was excellent as crazy, headstrong elizabeth +- tilda swinton was excellent as crazy, headstrong elizabeth - i stand with bank of america scene -- personifying craigslist \ No newline at end of file +- personifying craigslist diff --git a/content/reviews/sinners.md b/content/reviews/sinners.md index 11a93f0..f5bb570 100644 --- a/content/reviews/sinners.md +++ b/content/reviews/sinners.md @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - i had no clue this was a vampire movie going in - juke joint scene blending past/present/future and musical styles was very cool - culture vampire commentary very on the nose -- wild mountain thyme and irish jigs go hard \ No newline at end of file +- wild mountain thyme and irish jigs go hard diff --git a/content/reviews/star-wars-episode-iii-revenge-of-the-sith.md b/content/reviews/star-wars-episode-iii-revenge-of-the-sith.md index fd89e22..1a7cbfa 100644 --- a/content/reviews/star-wars-episode-iii-revenge-of-the-sith.md +++ b/content/reviews/star-wars-episode-iii-revenge-of-the-sith.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- category: movie -title: "Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith" +title: 'Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith' date: 2025-09-05 modified: 2025-09-07 rating: 3 diff --git a/content/reviews/subservience.md b/content/reviews/subservience.md index 3d0f488..7ea01e4 100644 --- a/content/reviews/subservience.md +++ b/content/reviews/subservience.md @@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ posse: --- - could see the plot points coming from a mile away -- did the guy *need* to buy the one sim that looks like megan fox? -- acting was generally bad; megan fox is good at playing a creepy bot \ No newline at end of file +- did the guy _need_ to buy the one sim that looks like megan fox? +- acting was generally bad; megan fox is good at playing a creepy bot diff --git a/content/reviews/superman.mdx b/content/reviews/superman.mdx index bf56763..e40bab1 100644 --- a/content/reviews/superman.mdx +++ b/content/reviews/superman.mdx @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ rating: 3 posse: Letterboxd: https://letterboxd.com/cotsuka/film/superman-2025/ --- + import Spoiler from '@components/ui/spoiler.astro'; - really a movie about chosen family: partners, children, pets @@ -20,9 +21,10 @@ import Spoiler from '@components/ui/spoiler.astro'; - gunn overstuffed this movie with different little bits and i wish he had edited them down a bit more this movie has so many memeable instances: + - - [engineer flip?](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/vXln5XyK1gI) - - [drunk supergirl and krypto](https://youtu.be/LbjB7PEuji8?t=26) - - [kaiju was so cute hopping out of the van](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSlFLNktqvI) - - [social media outrage monkeys](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5t5wlwISB8k) - \ No newline at end of file + - [engineer flip?](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/vXln5XyK1gI) - [drunk + supergirl and krypto](https://youtu.be/LbjB7PEuji8?t=26) - [kaiju was so cute + hopping out of the van](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSlFLNktqvI) - [social + media outrage monkeys](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5t5wlwISB8k) + diff --git a/content/reviews/the-boy-and-the-heron.md b/content/reviews/the-boy-and-the-heron.md index 98070f1..d7e526d 100644 --- a/content/reviews/the-boy-and-the-heron.md +++ b/content/reviews/the-boy-and-the-heron.md @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ posse: - last episode of evangelion vibes - parakeets are studio ghibli? - processing grief of mother's death: malice vs. peace -- score is great; adds depth beyond what is being shown on screen \ No newline at end of file +- score is great; adds depth beyond what is being shown on screen diff --git a/content/reviews/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring.md b/content/reviews/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring.md index b3efe51..f50bd24 100644 --- a/content/reviews/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring.md +++ b/content/reviews/the-lord-of-the-rings-the-fellowship-of-the-ring.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- category: movie -title: "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" +title: 'The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring' date: 2025-11-26 modified: 2025-11-30 rating: 5 @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ posse: - the extended edition is clearly for the lotr nerds. multiple scenes that are probably unnecessary to drive the story forward, but keep the movie closer to the book - the costumes and set absolutely still hold up - there are a few pieces of cgi that look a bit goofy now (watcher in the water) but it also mostly holds up -- if you were to only watch one of the movies, i'd watch this one. you don't see frodo and sam continue on towards mordor, but it's able to evoke some of the emotions the overall story is going for: homesickness, reluctant obligations, duty, and sacrifice. \ No newline at end of file +- if you were to only watch one of the movies, i'd watch this one. you don't see frodo and sam continue on towards mordor, but it's able to evoke some of the emotions the overall story is going for: homesickness, reluctant obligations, duty, and sacrifice. diff --git a/content/reviews/wake up dead man.md b/content/reviews/wake up dead man.md index f4def80..20f91bd 100644 --- a/content/reviews/wake up dead man.md +++ b/content/reviews/wake up dead man.md @@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ posse: - i dislike that the mystery feels unsolvable unless you follow along the story rails the movie provides. you can't really solve anything with the clues they give you until pretty far into the movie. maybe upon rewatch i'll change my mind on this? - certainly better than glass onion - most of the side characters feel underwritten and don't matter -- still a fun time \ No newline at end of file +- still a fun time diff --git a/content/reviews/warfare.md b/content/reviews/warfare.md index a53955c..19ed383 100644 --- a/content/reviews/warfare.md +++ b/content/reviews/warfare.md @@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ posse: - 90 minutes of pure combat, no cuts, no exposition, no preaching. i thought we were getting a rah america movie but this was something else. - sound design is incredible. the first show of force scene's sound takes your breath away, the gunshots and explosions are disorienting. -- really puts you in the mindset of what these guys must have gone through. you never want to be in that situation. \ No newline at end of file +- really puts you in the mindset of what these guys must have gone through. you never want to be in that situation. diff --git a/content/reviews/wicked-for-good.mdx b/content/reviews/wicked-for-good.mdx index 925ce2e..7d4d498 100644 --- a/content/reviews/wicked-for-good.mdx +++ b/content/reviews/wicked-for-good.mdx @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ --- category: movie -title: "Wicked: For Good" +title: 'Wicked: For Good' date: 2025-11-25 modified: 2025-11-25 rating: 2 posse: Letterboxd: https://letterboxd.com/cotsuka/film/wicked-for-good/ --- + import Spoiler from '@components/ui/spoiler.astro'; - act ii was always the worse act, so i expected this to be worse than the first movie going in @@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ import Spoiler from '@components/ui/spoiler.astro'; - i really liked the cinematography during, "the girl in the bubble" - - are we supposed to assume boq wanted elphaba to let him die? i mean, sure i doubt being a tin man is a great life - - fiyero when he first sees elphaba's hideout: "girl, you live like this?" - - how did fiyero know elphaba would be hiding under the floor? - \ No newline at end of file + - are we supposed to assume boq wanted elphaba to let him die? i mean, sure i + doubt being a tin man is a great life - fiyero when he first sees elphaba's + hideout: "girl, you live like this?" - how did fiyero know elphaba would be + hiding under the floor? + diff --git a/content/reviews/wicked.md b/content/reviews/wicked.md index b0f65fd..4bc74af 100644 --- a/content/reviews/wicked.md +++ b/content/reviews/wicked.md @@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ posse: --- - they've got pipes -- fiyero's "dancing through life" is changed for the better \ No newline at end of file +- fiyero's "dancing through life" is changed for the better